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What is Back Labor?

By : Sophia Levis


Back labor is a term used to refer to labor in which the majority of pain and discomfort is felt in the mother's back.  Roughly 1 in 4 women will experience back labor.  This pain is usually very harsh.

Back labor typically occurs when the baby descends into the birth canal with its skull hitting the mother's spine.  This is referred to as the "occiput posterior" position.  This pressure often causes constant severe pain in the back.  The pain may radiate to the abdomen, but the center of pain will be the back. 

Some women may get relief from the back pain involved in Occiput Posterior through the use of a local anesthetic.  However, this is not guaranteed.  There are several other things that the mother can do to help labor be more comfortable, including:

-  Using counter pressure on her back.
-  Having someone assist with a "hip squeeze" massage.
-  Pelvic rocking or other activity to gently move the pelvis, to help encourage the baby into a proper position.
-  A chiropractor may be able to realign the pelvis to improve the position of the baby.
-  A birth ball may encourage good positioning for the baby and relieve some of the mother's pain.
-  Various exercises done on all fours can help, such as wiggling your hips from side to side, or arching your back like a cat, followed by dropping the spine down.
-  In early labor, walk up stairs - sideways if you need to.
-  March or 'tread' on the spot
-  Step on and off a small stool
-  Use kneeling or all-fours positions. Kneeling on one knee can help.
-  Avoid lying on your back, semi-reclining, sitting or semi-sitting.






Each pregnancy, expectant mother, and unborn child is different. Your pregnancy may not progress the same as the information found here. The information here is based on the average pregnancy. It's not meant to be a replacement for any advice your may receive from your doctor. If you have any concerns about your pregnancy, we advise you to contact your doctor.



Sophia Levis

Sophia Levis lives in Marietta, Georgia and has three daughters.





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